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Paleo Diet - The Caveman Diet

Diet & Weight Loss

Want to chow down like Pebbles or nosh like Bamm-Bamm? Then the Paleolithic diet, also known as the caveman diet or Paleo diet, might be for you. The Paleo diet is based on the diet of hunter-gatherers in the Stone Age. Dieters eat wild plants and animals that were consumed during the Paleolithic period, which ended 10,000 years ago.

Paleo diet proponents avoid grains, legumes, dairy products, salt, sugar and oil. Instead, they base their meals around meat, fish, vegetables, roots and nuts. Unlike the raw food diet, those following this diet can cook their foods. This high-protein diet was first popularized in the 1970s by gastroenterologist Walter L. Voegtlin who claimed that human genetics have not changed much since the dawn of time, so it makes sense to eat what our ancestors ate to avoid modern diseases like obesity, diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure.

The American Dietetic Association classifies the paleo diet as a fad diet.

"The caveman diet may have some quick-fix weight-loss effects, but the diet leaves out healthful components of well-balanced eating such as heart-healthy, cholesterol-lowering whole grains, breads and cereals, beans and legumes, and calcium-rich dairy products," says Marissa Lippert, R.D., a New York City nutritionist from Nourish Nutrition Counseling & Communications. "As our agricultural system evolved over thousands of years, so has our bodies' nutrition needs. If we exclude entire nutrient categories from our diet, our energy levels, cravings and general health can be impacted."

If you want to stay healthy and lose weight, the majority of health professionals agree that a reduced-calorie diet that a variety of foods is the healthiest approach.

Best Breakfast, Signs You Exercise Too Much and More: Twitter Finds

Overwhelmed by all of the "Follow Friday" recommendations on Twitter? Each week AOL Health's Twitter alias Healthpop and That's_Fit search the Twittersphere for the greatest diet and fitness Twitterers, and each week, we'll highlight the best-of their best tweets (no Twits here).

kerigans
kerigans
kerigans Just had my oatmeal made with LF milk, egg whites for extra protein, cinnamon and ground flax. Perfect way to start the day!!!
ThatsFitca
ThatsFitca
ThatsFitca Do you exercise too much? Ask yourself these 5 questions. http://bit.ly/D3Koy
goodhealth
SELFmagazine
SELFmagazine What cool, crunchy snack is good for your figure... and your face? http://tinyurl.com/yz8err5
lemondroptweets
lemondroptweets
lemondroptweets What do you think about the new "trend" of mags using "plus-size" models? We like @marieclaire's "no fuss" style: http://bit.ly/3gLA2F

Got any great advice for our Fit Follow Friday post? Give us a shout on Twitter and let us know all about it!

Octomom Loses 145 Pounds Without Surgery Or Trainer

Diet & Weight Loss, Celebs & Entertainment

Nadya Suleman

Photo: Headlinephoto/BuzzFoto/FilmMagic

It's hard enough losing the baby weight after giving birth to one child -- so imagine the tremendous battle faced by Nadya Suleman (also known as 'Octomom') to lose the astounding 145 pounds she gained during her pregnancy with her eight youngest children. Sure, 40 of those pounds disappeared after she gave birth to the octuplets, but that still leaves 105 pounds to contend with. Amazingly, she did it -- according to the recent issue of US Weekly, the 34-year-old, 5-foot-7-inch Octomom is back down to 125 pounds.

I know what you're thinking -- just how does a mother of 14 young children find time to diet and exercise? She had to trade a bit of sleep for the sake of fitness by heading to the gym at midnight while a nanny minded the children. Once there, she did strength training but no cardio because "I get enough of that with the kids," she tells US Weekly.

And as for her diet? She relies on five nutritious, protein-rich meals a day, and chooses from household staples like oatmeal, lean protein and even sushi.

She's not the only one -- Sarah Michelle Gellar is already back in shape just one month after giving birth!

Click on the gallery below to see how celeb moms dropped the weight after having babies.


How Much Protein Do I Need?

Diet & Weight Loss, Nutrition & Supplements

Protein is an essential part of your diet. But how much protein should you be consuming each day?

According to the USDA Food Guide, adults should consume 91g of protein a day, based on a 2,000 calorie a day diet. Protein should make up approximately 18 percent of your total daily calories.

The USDA recommends eating 5.5 ounces of protein per day from the meats and beans group. Examples of a 1 ounce-equivalent include: 1 ounce of cooked lean meats, poultry or fish, 1 egg, ¼ cup cooked dry beans or tofu, 1 tbsp peanut butter or ½ oz nuts or seeds.

Vegetarians should pay special attention to their intake of protein, selecting only nuts, seeds and legumes from the meat and beans group (including eggs if desired). These figures are approximate. Those recovering from an illness, individuals who perform strenuous workouts on a regular basis and women who are nursing or pregnant may require slightly more protein.
More Diet and Fitness Questions Answered:

How Many Calories Do I Need?
How Do I Calculate My BMI?
How Many Calories Did I Burn?

Men - Stop Being Fat and Start Getting Buff

Diet & Weight Loss, Fitness, Nutrition & Supplements

Rory Freedman and Kim Barnouin, authors of "Skinny Bastard" and "Skinny Bitch"

skinny bastard book cover
Photo: Courtesy of Running Press


Picking up where they left off in "Skinny Bitch," authors Barnouin and Freedman dispense sassy, pushing-and-shoving tips to get guys in great shape too. In an interview with That's Fit, they weigh on moobs, healthier sources of protein and how women have the right to school men on getting fit. Note: These girls have a Vegan agenda within their tough love prose (not that That's Fit thinks there's anything wrong with veganism), so those who get squeamish at the mention of soy, consider yourselves forewarned.

That's Fit: What myths need to be busted about men and soy?

Rory Freedman: All of them! No, soy won't give you man-boobs (but eating fast food will). And no, soy doesn't make men have "wittle wee wees" (blame something else for your micro-doodle). Meat, pork, chicken, eggs and dairy, are high in fat, saturated fat and cholesterol, so using soy protein to transition away from animal protein is a much better choice. But should you eat soy products all day, every day? No, eating a well balanced diet of fruits, veggies, whole grains, nuts, seeds and beans is the way to go. Soy products are great replacement foods (for meat and dairy) and convenience foods.

Go Veg at Lunchtime

Nutrition & Supplements

"Vegetarian" is a big and scary word for people who can't imagine their lives without turkey burgers. But you don't have to give up meat for good to reap the rewards of the vegetarian lifestyle.

Cutting back on meat is an easy way to reduce saturated fats and calories in your diet. Instead of saying "so long" to chopped sirloin or a juicy chicken breast for good, take a more moderate approach and nix the meat one to several meals a week.

Lunch is an easy place to go veg. Try one of these simple meat-free lunch ideas that utilize other sources of protein to keep you full all afternoon:

  • Have some hummus: Hummus is rich in protein and usually a good source of healthy fats. Eat it with fresh, crunchy vegetables, like sliced cucumbers, baby carrots or red peppers. Spread it on a slice of pita bread, or even grill it on whole wheat bread with tomato (like a grilled cheese sandwich). Hummus recipes are famously forgiving, so you can even mix things up a little for some extra flavor.
  • Play with proteins: A salad is an obvious choice for a vegetarian lunch, but lettuce alone won't keep you full for long. Replace your usual grilled chicken breast with one of these less common protein choices: Nuts -- think cashews, almonds or walnuts, canned garbanzo beans, edamame, low-fat cheese or even a hard boiled egg. (Not technically vegetarian, but a healthy source of protein.)
  • Fake your burger: Veggie burgers have come a long way over the years, and they're simple to pop in the microwave for a quick and healthy lunch. Top yours with a fiber-rich avocado, lettuce and tomato, and serve it up on a whole wheat roll.

What's your favorite vegetarian lunch or meal?

Meatless Ways to Score Protein

Nutrition & Supplements

vegetarian mealVegetarian diets can be mighty healthy, but if you're not careful, they can lack protein, which is not very healthy and can be a real bummer if you're trying to lose weight. You see, protein keeps hunger at bay better than carbs and fat, and so it's essential for a good diet to contain the right amount of protein -- check out this chart to see exactly how much you need.

FitSugar shares some meatless ways to keep the protein flowing -- beans, tofu and cottage cheese are three.

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Nuts! Pistachios Becoming Problematic

Nutrition & Supplements

pistachioPeanut lovers are just barely bouncing back after a major salmonella scare. Now the news is breaking that the country's second largest pistachio farm is recalling its entire 2008 crop -- or a million pounds of nuts -- due to concerns that the pistachios might be contaminated with salmonella.

If you're a nut lover or a vegan/vegetarian who depends on nuts for protein, you're probably saying nuts to all these food safety concerns. I don't blame you. But nuts are far too good for you to give up on them altogether -- not only can they help control weight gain, they're also rich in healthy fats and good for the heart. While you're waiting for your favorite nuts to be cleared, here are a few healthy choices to try instead:

  • Almonds: Low in saturated fat, an ounce of almonds fulfills 35 percent of your vitamin E for the day for only 160 calories.
  • Walnuts: An ounce of tasty walnuts will give you a day's worth of omega-3 fatty acids.
  • Cashews: Go crazy for cashews -- they're a lower-fat nut and rich in oleic acid.
  • Pecans: A handful of these offer 19 different vitamins and minerals and could lower your LDL (bad) cholesterol.

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Eggs and Toast - The Better Breakfast

Nutrition & Supplements

eggs and toastEat a bagel for breakfast or opt for eggs and toast and you'll consume about the same amount of calories: 350. Specifically, that's one bagel with two tablespoons of cream cheese and a three-ounce serving of yogurt or two scrambled eggs and two slices of toast with jelly. Pretty Even Steven, huh? Yep. But one breakfast is better for fighting the flab.

Dieters in one study who ate eggs and toast five days per week for eight weeks lost two pounds more than bagel-eaters. Egg-eaters had a 61 percent greater reduction in BMI and took off an extra half inch from their waists, without raising their cholesterol. Their energy was higher too.

What gives? The egg protein, probably, and the yolks' mix of fats too. The combination seems better at reducing hunger throughout the day. But only when combined with a weight-loss plan. Eating eggs while not otherwise cutting back will not do the trick.

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Hugh Jackman Works HARD for That Body

Diet & Weight Loss, Fitness, Celebs & Entertainment


Okay, does anyone else get superbly annoyed with celebrities who say they don't do much to stay fit? You know what I mean -- the ladies who swear they stay slim just by playing with their kids, or the guys who insist they bulked up and got ripped by eating donuts for breakfast and cheeseburgers for dinner. There has to be more to it than that, right? For Hugh Jackman, there definitely is.

Hugh JackmanThe current Sexiest Man Alive works hard in the gym, to be sure -- even his trainer, Gunnar Peterson attests to it. But, the dedication and discipline doesn't end when he completes his workout. "It's all about eating," says Jackman. "I get up at 4 am and eat egg whites, then every three hours after that. I have a combination of protein or steamed vegetables and brown rice. Then after midday, no rice or carbohydrates. It's just vegetables and meat or fish." He admits that he has treats, like a beer or dark chocolate, but just once in a while.

Now, for those of you thinking you can get your body in shape like this by following Jackman's diet and exercise routine for a few months, think again. The studly star says, "I started training intenstively in the gym two years ago to get into the right shape for X-Men Origins ... I train for an hour and a half a day, five days a week -- weights, treadmill, rowing, everything. Then I do what my trainer calls 'a play session' on the sixth, which previously would have killed me in itself."

Former Sexiest Men Alive(click thumbnails to view gallery)

Mel GibsonDenzel WashingtonBrad PittGeorge ClooneyMatt Damon

Looking for something a little less intense that will still give you results? Jump on board with America Takes It Off -- just click on the badge below!

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Swap Mushrooms for Meat

Nutrition & Supplements

mushrooms
Grocery costs are a bit crazy right now. I was forgiving of it when fuel costs were also outlandish ... after all, food has to be transported so fuel costs directly effect grocery costs. But now the fuel costs are down and grocery costs are staying high. I don't know about you, but I think it's totally unfair.

In these tight economic times, we all have to be penny-pinchers. Since meat is one of the most expensive grocery items to buy, it only makes sense to cut back. Beans and tofu spring to mind as meat-replacements -- they're inexpensive, filling and high in protein. Another great option -- though not high in protein -- is mushrooms.

Swapping mushrooms for meat isn't only economical, it's healthful, lower in calories, filling and completely tasty. Try them in lasagna or grill up a marinated portobello as a burger. A recent study found that when participants ate meals where mushrooms replaced beef, they consumed an average of 420 fewer calories. Great news if you're trying to lose weight!

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Follow the Rules of Weight Loss

Diet & Weight Loss

Looking to Shrink a Size in 2009? Look no farther than these five rules for weight loss.

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Protein - The Best Post-Workout Fuel

Fitness, Nutrition & Supplements

strength trainingCardio is good and all. But if you want to build muscle and get chiseled, strength training should be your game. And protein should be on your team.


Fifteen minutes to two hours after a workout, you need a high-protein snack, like yogurt, cottage cheese or nuts. Why? FitSugar has the scoop, even shares a nifty little chart that tells how much you need.

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Sweet Crusted Chicken Nuggets - They Don't Taste Low in Fat, But They Are!

Diet & Weight Loss, Fitness, Nutrition & Supplements

When I invented this recipe years ago, I told my husband what I was making and a big fat question mark suddenly appeared over his head. He looked at me like I was a bit insane, but didn't say those words. I think he was afraid to hurt my feelings.

But vindication came as he took his first bite. Sweet Crusted Chicken Nuggets are to die for. As my husband did that day, every single guest in my house has cleaned their entire plate when I make them. I imagine yours will be received in a similar way.

My secret formula is available in the online recipe book at my site Fitzness.com. They're very easy to make and don't take a lot of time either.

Serve them with grilled veggies, a sweet potato or on top of a salad to round things out in a healthy way. Enjoy!

Metabolism - Can You Change Yours?

Diet & Weight Loss

Love it or hate it, your metabolism is just something you need to learn to live with. That's not to say you have no control over it -- you can change it if you know how. Our friends at Fitsugar recently revealed some tricks that can help you burn more calories:

  • Eat a bit of protein at every meal. Some nuts or low-fat cheese will do nicely.
  • Stick to one drink. From the second one on, your body will burn empty calories from alcohol rather than from food.
  • Drink coffee, or better yet, green tea. It will increase your metabolism by five to eight percent.
  • Train in intervals to increase your body's metabolism both during the workout and after.

Want more metabolism tips? Click here to get them. Then try this America Takes It Off quiz and test your metabolism smarts.

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