Photo: AlterG
When I found out I was getting to try the
AlterG "anti-gravity"
treadmill developed by NASA -- I think I told everyone I knew. Several times. The AlterG works by pumping air into a chamber that surrounds your body from the waist down. This increases the air pressure and that, in turn, lifts you up so that your feet feel less of your weight as you
walk or
run. Bring the pressure up enough and it's almost like walking in space. Pretty cool, right?
If you're in decent shape, and are just looking for a standard
cardio,
muscle-building session, there's not a ton of payoff to this contraption. The more body weight you carry when you
exercise, the more burn and benefit you get, so removing weight without some purpose actually makes your workout less effective.
However, if you've had a back or leg injury -- reducing your body's impact on the ground can alleviate that hurt. This means you can keep yourself in shape and slowly build back
strength in a safe and non-painful way. (Indeed, the AlterG is being used in hospitals to help spinal cord injury patients retrain their bodies for movement.)
Additionally, if you're an athlete training for an endurance race like a
marathon or
triathlon, not only does the machine reduce the likelihood of stress-related injury, you can also use it to increase your speed and build up your non-dominant muscles. I found the reason for this fascinating: When we're responsible for less body weight, it's easier to loosen up and extend our stride, which increases the range and distribution of muscles we use. This, in turn, will translate to better performance back in the "real world." (Interestingly, the product's press materials say that overweight people can also benefit; it protects joints from weight-related stress, they may be able to work out for longer intervals.)